Asperger's Syndrome (AS) is a neurological disorder named after Hans Asperger, a Viennese pediatrician who in 1944 first explained a reason for patterned normal intelligent but inefficient social behavior visible in some of his male patients. Asperger syndrome is typified by obsessions, odd speech patterns, poor social interactions, poor coordination and other peculiar mannerisms. Children with Asperger Syndrome have limited facial expressions and difficulty distinguishing body language. They are also found to engage in obsessive routines and on occasion may also show an unusual sensitivity to sensory stimuli. Often they find themselves bothered by things that no one else notices.
Asperger had noted that despite normal intelligence and language development the boys were unable to communicate effectively, may have problems with their attention span and organization or exhibit behaviors, which may be seen by others as eccentric or odd. Adults who have AS may also experience trouble signifying empathy for others as well as the characteristics listed above. AS continues for a lifetime, but early intervention services are helpful and may reduce symptoms over time.
The onset of diagnosis of AS is recognized later than what is typical in autism. Most are diagnosed around the ages of 5 and 9. Some of the symptoms of AS are hard to distinguish from other behavioral troubles, so the best idea is to have a doctor or health professional evaluate the symptoms. Since AS is difficult to diagnose, some patients may be diagnosed with ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) before a more precise diagnosis of AS can be made later on.
Investigations as to what causes Asperger Syndrome continues. Many investigators believe that the onset of AS may have many causes. Some have found some hereditary components while further research indicated that there might be an association with other mental health disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder. Some are investigating if any environmental factors that might play a role in the condition. With that said, research shows that AS is not caused by emotional deprivation or the upbringing of a person. AS is a neurological disorder, not a result of bad parenting.
No typical prescribed treatment regimen. Involving all the child's caregivers in the treatment of a child is beneficial. Many people can provide support as well as treatment. No cure for AS is available. The condition does not have to avert anyone from succeeding both academically and socially. Many researchers, as well as people living with AS, believe that Asperger's Syndrome is simply a difference and not a disability. However, many people lead full and happy lives, which is made possible by appropriate education, resources and support.
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